Carnivals in Europe are an experience you don’t want to miss! Europe turns on some huge celebrations, finding a reason to eat, drink and be merry before the 40 days of Lent begins on Ash Wednesday. In many places it’s called Carnival, some it’s called Mardi Gras and in Southern Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland it’s called Fasching.

Europe is home to some of the most vibrant and unique Carnival celebrations, each reflecting the culture and traditions of the region. From Venice’s enchanting masquerade balls to Cologne’s lively parades, these festivals promise unforgettable memories. Whether you call it Carnival, Mardi Gras, or Fasching, here are seven of the best places to celebrate in Europe: Check for tours of these places.

• This article may include affiliate links, through which, if a purchase is made, the writer may receive a commission.

1. Cologne, Germany – Rosenmontag Extravaganza

Of all Carnivals in Europe, Cologne’s Carnival, known locally as “Fastelovend”, is one of the most famous. The celebration kicks off on November 11th, but the highlight is the Rosenmontag (Rose Monday) Parade in February or March ending on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. Expect elaborate floats, costumes, and the famous cry of “Kölle Alaaf!” echoing through the streets. The festivities are fun for all ages, featuring candy-throwing, music, and massive street parties. There are year round shops in Cologne, designed just for Carnival costumes and decorations.

Pro Tip: wear a colorful costume and join the revelers along the banks of the Rhine River!

Accommodation is scarce at this time of year, so be sure to book early.

2. Venice, Italy – The Glamour of Masks and Mystery

The Venice Carnival is synonymous with opulence, elegance, and iconic Venetian masks. Dating back to the 12th century, this festival is steeped in history and charm. This is one of the most elegant of the Carnivals in Europe. Enjoy the grandeur of masked balls, costume parades, and gondola rides through the canals while getting out in  your own intricate disguise. The Piazza San Marco becomes the heart of the festivities, hosting spectacular events and live performances.

Like most well-known Carnival sports, accommodation books out early, so be sure you arrange it well in advance.

Don’t Miss: The “Flight of the Angel,” a breathtaking spectacle where a costumed performer gracefully descends from the Campanile tower.

3. Graz, Austria – Fasching Fun in Styria

While Austria might not be the first place you think of for Carnival, Fasching in Graz offers a more traditional and less touristy experience. Expect parades featuring lively brass bands, intricate masks, and dances celebrating Alpine culture. The region also embraces its quirky side with humorous performances and mock trials where local figures are playfully roasted. As with all carnivals in Europe, bring your costume. When I went to this festival I saw many Batmans, Lobsters, Big Bag Wolves and Red Riding Hoods.

Local Flavor: Try the Faschingskrapfen, the jam-filled doughnuts that are a staple of the season.

4. Nice, France – A Burst of Mediterranean Color

The Nice Carnival is a feast for the senses, held along the stunning French Riviera. Known for its vibrant floral floats, confetti battles, and illuminated parades, this Carnival is all about artistic creativity. The Flower Parade (Bataille de Fleurs) is a standout event, with participants tossing blossoms into the crowds.

Insider Tip: Watch the parades at night for an extra dose of magic as floats light up the Promenade des Anglais.

5. Cádiz, Spain – Carnival with a Spanish Twist

The Cádiz Carnival in Andalusia is a lively and humorous affair, famous for its satirical costumes and witty performances. Join locals in the old town’s plazas and narrow streets to enjoy musical groups known as chirigotas, who perform comedic songs poking fun at current events. The relaxed and joyful atmosphere makes Cádiz’s Carnival truly unique.

What to Try: Tapas and sherry from the region while you explore the festivities. Book accommodation early.

6. Binche, Belgium – A UNESCO-Recognized Tradition

The Carnival of Binche is unlike any other of the carnivals in Europe and is recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The highlight is the appearance of the Gilles, male performers dressed in elaborate costumes with feathered hats and wax masks. They parade through the town throwing oranges to spectators—a gesture symbolizing good luck.

Best Viewpoint: Arrive early on Shrove Tuesday to get a prime spot for the Gilles’ iconic procession.

7. Basel, Switzerland – Morgestraich Madness

Basel’s Carnival, or Fasnacht, is one of the most distinctive in Europe. The festival begins at precisely 4 a.m. with the Morgestraich, when all the city’s lights are turned off and participants parade through the streets with illuminated lanterns. The event continues for three days, featuring masked musicians and a whimsical blend of humor and tradition.

Unmissable Moment: Try the Mehlsuppe, a hearty flour soup traditionally eaten during Fasnacht.

These are fantastic events to attend, at least once in your life.  Be aware that most of them become very crowded and a bit rowdy at times.  Alcohol flows freesly at thee events, especially the ones in Germany and Austria.  There are many places to attend these events, including in the small towns, so if you’re not in one of the places above, you may still have a chance to go to one of the smaller and more intimate celebrations.  They are all worth a visit!  Have fun!